本卷依据长沙民政职业技术学院2026年单独招生考试英语大纲命制,考试形式为机试、闭卷。全卷共55题,满分100分,考试用时40分钟。题型与分值为:单项选择题20题(交际运用5题、语法结构15题,每小题2分);完形填空20题,每小题1分;阅读理解5题,每小题3分;翻译5题,每小题2分;判断题5题,每小题3分。
注意事项:1.答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写在指定位置。2.选择题答案填在题干后的括号内。3.判断题按题目要求写T、F或NG。
一、单项选择(交际运用)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.— I'm sorry I'm late. The bus broke down on the way.
— ________.That's all right
You're welcome
It's a pleasure
With pleasure
2.— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the school library?
— ________.Yes, I could
Sure. Go straight and turn left
No, I don't
It doesn't matter
3.— ________?
— I'd like to buy a pair of sports shoes.What can I do for you
What's wrong with you
How are you
Who are you
4.— Thank you for helping me with my English.
— ________.Never mind
It's my pleasure
That's right
No, thanks
5.— Would you like to join our volunteer team this weekend?
— ________, but I have to look after my grandma.I'd love to
Yes, I do
No problem
That's right
二、单项选择(语法结构)(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.My sister ________ as a volunteer in a nursing home every Saturday.
work
working
are working
works
7.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
are
have
is
has
8.He ________ his homework when his mother came back.
did
was doing
does
is doing
9.This story is ________ than the one we read last week.
more interesting
interesting
most interesting
the most interesting
10.She has lived in Changsha ________ ten years.
since
in
at
for
11.The old man is taken good care ________ by the community workers.
of
for
with
after
12.— Must I finish the report today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
mustn't
can't
needn't
shouldn't
13.If it ________ tomorrow, we will visit the museum instead.
rain
rains
will rain
rained
14.The notice ________ by our teacher yesterday afternoon.
wrote
is written
has written
was written
15.I don't know ________ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
if
that
what
which
16.Look! The children ________ football on the playground.
play
played
are playing
will play
17.Tom is ________ honest boy, so everyone in his class likes him.
a
an
the
/
18.This is the community center ________ I worked as a volunteer last year.
which
who
when
where
19.He didn't go to bed ________ he finished all the work.
as
until
since
while
20.— Have you ever ________ to Beijing? — Yes, twice.
been
went
gone
go
三、完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer I took part in a volunteer program at a community service center in Changsha. Every morning I (21) at six and took the bus to the center. My job was simple: helping old people (22) their daily life. Mr. Li was the first person I met. He is 78 and lives (23). His children work in another city. At first I thought the work would be (24) — just cleaning rooms and buying vegetables. But I soon learned that what the old needed most was someone to (25) to them. One afternoon Mr. Li showed me a box of old photos. He told me the story behind (26) photo. Some were taken in the factory (27) he worked for thirty years. He spoke (28) and his eyes were shining. I just listened and asked a few questions. When I left, he said, "You are the (29) listener I have ever met." That sentence stayed with me. Later, when I had trouble with my studies, I remembered Mr. Li's stories and felt (30). Now I still visit the center (31) I have time. I have also learned some practical (32), such as how to take blood pressure and how to help someone (33) a wheelchair. These skills will be (34) for my future job. Our teacher often says a good social worker must be (35) and patient. I used to think patience meant waiting (36). Now I know it also means slowing down when others speak. Next term I will (37) a short course on elderly care. I hope one day I can work in a place where old people are treated with (38) and kindness. Being a volunteer is not about how much you give, but about (39) you are willing to listen. That is (40) I want to be a social worker.
21.A. got on B. got up C. got off D. got back
22.A. at B. for C. with D. in
23.A. lonely B. along C. aloud D. alone
24.A. easy B. hard C. busy D. sad
25.A. look B. listen C. laugh D. learn
26.A. every B. all C. both D. none
27.A. which B. when C. who D. where
28.A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. slowest
29.A. good B. best C. better D. well
30.A. worse B. sadder C. better D. colder
31.A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. whenever
32.A. skills B. hobbies C. games D. subjects
33.A. on B. at C. in D. by
34.A. useless B. useful C. careful D. difficult
35.A. angry B. lazy C. kind D. proud
36.A. quickly B. loudly C. early D. quietly
37.A. make B. take C. do D. give
38.A. money B. medicine C. respect D. time
39.A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much
40.A. why B. what C. how D. when
四、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteers Wanted for the Community Elderly Service Center Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: No. 12 Xiangzhang Road, Yuhua District, Changsha What you will do: · chat with the elderly and read newspapers for them; · help them use smartphones, for example, making video calls; · do light cleaning in public areas. What you need: · be over 16 years old; · be patient and good at listening; · be able to work for at least one month. What you can get: · a volunteer certificate after 20 hours of service; · free training on elderly care before your first visit; · 8 yuan for lunch each time. How to join: call 0731-8888xxxx, or send an email to volunteer@csmsyouth.cn before June 20.
41.How long does the volunteer work last each Saturday?
Two hours.
Two and a half hours.
Three hours.
Four and a half hours.
42.Which of the following is NOT the volunteers' job?
Chatting with the elderly.
Reading newspapers for them.
Helping them make video calls.
Cooking lunch for the elderly.
43.To be a volunteer, one must be ________.
over 16
over 18
a college student
good at cooking
44.What can a volunteer get after 20 hours of service?
A free smartphone.
Eight yuan for lunch.
A volunteer certificate.
Free training every week.
45.The notice is mainly written for ________.
old people in the community
people who want to volunteer
doctors in the hospital
workers of the center
五、翻译(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
将下列句子译成英语,要求意义准确、表达通顺。
46.我每天早上六点半起床。
47.他昨天没来学校,因为他病了。
48.这个社区里有一所敬老院。
49.我们应该照顾老年人。
50.如果你需要帮助,请给我打电话。
六、判断题(本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,判断各题陈述与原文是否一致。一致的写T(True),不一致的写F(False),文中未提及的写NG(Not Given)。
A Day with a Community Nurse Zhang Min is a community nurse in Changsha. She visits eight families every day, and most of them have old people who cannot leave home easily. Her work starts at eight in the morning and usually ends at five in the afternoon. For each visit she first takes the person's blood pressure and temperature, then writes the numbers down in a notebook. She also helps the old take their medicine on time. "Some of them forget," she says. "So I have to remind them again and again." Zhang Min has done this job for six years. She says the most difficult part is not the work itself, but the talking. "Old people like to tell the same story many times. You have to listen as if it were the first time." Last year she won an award for her work. But when people ask her why she stays, she smiles and says, "Because they remember my name."
51.Zhang Min visits eight families every day.( )
52.Zhang Min works more than ten hours a day.( )
53.Zhang Min gives the old people free medicine.( )
54.Zhang Min thinks talking with the old is the hardest part of her job.( )
55.Zhang Min plans to change her job next year.( )
参考答案与评分标准
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 15 | A | 29 | B | 43 | A |
| 2 | B | 16 | C | 30 | C | 44 | C |
| 3 | A | 17 | B | 31 | D | 45 | B |
| 4 | B | 18 | D | 32 | A | 46 | 见解析 |
| 5 | A | 19 | B | 33 | C | 47 | 见解析 |
| 6 | D | 20 | A | 34 | B | 48 | 见解析 |
| 7 | C | 21 | B | 35 | C | 49 | 见解析 |
| 8 | B | 22 | C | 36 | D | 50 | 见解析 |
| 9 | A | 23 | D | 37 | B | 51 | T |
| 10 | D | 24 | A | 38 | C | 52 | F |
| 11 | A | 25 | B | 39 | D | 53 | NG |
| 12 | C | 26 | A | 40 | A | 54 | T |
| 13 | B | 27 | D | 41 | B | 55 | NG |
| 14 | D | 28 | A | 42 | D |
第1—5题(交际运用)
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
第1题:对方为迟到道歉,应答"没关系",用That's all right。You're welcome和It's a pleasure用于回答感谢;With pleasure用于别人提出请求时表示"乐意效劳"。
第2题:问路要给出路线,B项"当然,直走然后左转"正确。A项回答Yes, I could是把could当成过去时,属于典型错误。
第3题:答语是购物意图,问句应为服务用语What can I do for you。
第4题:回答感谢用It's my pleasure。Never mind用于回答道歉。
第5题:"I'd love to, but..."是婉拒邀请的固定说法,but后面说明原因。
第6—20题(语法结构)
答案:6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
第6题:主语My sister是第三人称单数,every Saturday表示经常性动作,用一般现在时works。
第7题:there be句型遵循就近原则,milk是不可数名词,用is。
第8题:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示"当时正在做",用过去进行时was doing。
第9题:than提示用比较级,interesting是多音节词,比较级为more interesting。
第10题:现在完成时中表示一段时间用for + 时间段;since后接时间点。
第11题:take care of是固定搭配,变为被动语态后介词of不能丢。
第12题:Must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't(不必);mustn't表示"禁止"。
第13题:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选rains。
第14题:notice与write是被动关系,yesterday afternoon提示用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
第15题:表示"是否"用if引导宾语从句;that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不含"是否"之意。
第16题:Look!提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时are playing。
第17题:honest以元音音素开头(h不发音),用an。
第18题:先行词the community center表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where。
第19题:not...until表示"直到……才",句意为"他直到做完所有工作才睡觉"。
第20题:have been to表示"去过(已回来)",have gone to表示"去了(未回来)"。答语twice说明去过两次,用been。
第21—40题(完形填空)
答案:21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A
解析(逐空):
21.后文at six指时间,got up(起床)符合语境。got on/off是上、下车。
22.help sb. with sth.是"帮助某人做某事"的固定搭配。
23.lives alone指"独自居住",强调客观状态;lonely强调主观上的孤独感,是形容词,不能修饰lives。
24.破折号后面"只是打扫房间、买菜"说明作者原先以为工作很简单,用easy。
25.listen to sb.表示"听某人说话",与下文"You are the best listener"呼应。
26.every photo表示"每一张照片",后接单数名词;all后接复数。
27.先行词factory表地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where。
28.修饰动词spoke要用副词slowly。
29.后面有I have ever met(我见过的),表示范围,用最高级best。
30.想起李大爷的故事后感觉好一些,用better。
31.whenever I have time表示"只要我有时间",符合句意。
32.后文"量血压、推轮椅"都属于技能,用skills。
33."坐轮椅"用in a wheelchair。
34.这些技能对将来的工作有用,用useful。
35.and连接并列成分,与patient(有耐心的)并列,用kind(善良的)。
36."耐心意味着安静地等待"用quietly。waiting quickly不合逻辑。
37.take a course表示"修读一门课程",是固定搭配。
38.be treated with respect and kindness表示"受到尊重和善待"。
39.how much you are willing to listen指"愿意倾听的程度",与前面how much you give形成对照。
40.That is why...表示"那就是……的原因",说明想做社工的理由。
评分标准:每小题1分,选对得1分,选错得0分。
第41—45题(阅读理解)
答案:41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B
第41题:服务时间是9:00—11:30,共两个半小时。选B。
第42题:志愿者工作包括聊天、读报、教用手机、公共区域轻度清洁,做饭不在其中。选D。
第43题:条件中明确写着be over 16 years old。选A。
第44题:20小时服务后可得志愿者证书,午餐补贴8元是每次都有的,与20小时无关。选C。
第45题:通篇是招募条件、内容与报名方式,面向想报名当志愿者的人。选B。
评分标准:每小题3分,选对得3分,选错得0分。
第46—50题(翻译)
参考答案:
46.I get up at half past six every morning. (或 I get up at six thirty every morning.)
47.He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.
48.There is a nursing home in this community.
49.We should take care of the elderly. (或 We should look after the old.)
50.If you need help, please call me. (或 Please call me if you need any help.)
考点提示:46题注意时间表达与一般现在时;47题"昨天"决定用一般过去时,because后接句子不能接of;48题用there be句型表示"某处有某物";49题take care of与look after都算对;50题if从句用一般现在时表将来。
评分标准:每小题2分。意思准确、语法与拼写无误给2分;基本达意但有语法错误(时态、句型、词序)扣1分;关键词写错或句子不成句扣2分。允许与参考答案不同的正确表达,如look after替换take care of同样给满分。
第51—55题(判断题)
答案:51.T 52.F 53.NG 54.T 55.NG
第51题:原文第二句"She visits eight families every day",与陈述一致,写T。
第52题:原文说工作从早上八点到下午五点,不足十小时,陈述与原文相反,写F。
第53题:原文只说她帮助老人按时服药,没有提到药是否免费,属于文中未提及,写NG。把"helps"当成"gives free medicine"是这类题最常见的失分点。
第54题:原文"the most difficult part is not the work itself, but the talking",与陈述一致,写T。
第55题:文中提到她获奖和留下的理由,但没有提到明年的打算,写NG。
评分标准:每小题3分,判断正确得3分,判断错误或未作答得0分。T、F、NG三者只选其一。

